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abraziv

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  1. Всем привет , столкнулся с проблемой .

    Есть код

    #include <pthread.h>

    //#include "/home/abraziv/Desktop/glibc-2.14/nptl/sysdeps/pthread"

    #include <stdio.h>

    #include <time.h>

    #include <stdio.h>

    #include <sys/time.h>

    #include <errno.h>

    void out(int );

    void* compute_thread (void*);

    int lab_pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * ,pthread_mutex_t *, unsigned int );

    pthread_mutex_t my_sync;

    pthread_cond_t rx;

    unsigned int tw = 100;

    struct timespec timetowait ;

    int retcode = 1 ;

    int thread_done = 0;

    int x=1;

    main( )

    {

    pthread_t tid;

    pthread_attr_t attr;

    pthread_attr_init (&attr);

    pthread_mutex_init (&my_sync, NULL);

    pthread_cond_init (&rx, NULL);

    pthread_create(&tid, &attr, compute_thread, (void *)NULL);

    pthread_mutex_lock(&my_sync);

    out(3);

    while (!thread_done)

    {

    lab_pthread_cond_timedwait(&rx, &my_sync, tw );

    pthread_cond_wait(&rx, &my_sync );

    }

    out(4);

    x++;

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&my_sync);

    out(5);

    exit(0);

    }

    void* compute_thread(void* dummy)

    {

    out(6);

    pthread_mutex_lock (&my_sync);

    out(8);

    x++;

    sleep(2);

    out(9);

    thread_done = 1;

    pthread_cond_signal (&rx);

    out(10);

    pthread_mutex_unlock (&my_sync);

    out(11);

    return;

    }

    void out(int sh)

    {

    printf("%d rx.__data.__lock %d\n",sh,rx.__data.__lock );

    printf("%d rx.__data.__futex %d\n",sh,rx.__data.__futex );

    printf("%d rx.__data.__total_seq %d\n",sh,rx.__data.__total_seq );

    printf("%d rx.__data.__wakeup_seq %d\n",sh,rx.__data.__wakeup_seq );

    printf("%d rx.__data.__woken_seq %d\n",sh,rx.__data.__woken_seq );

    printf("%d rx.__data.__nwaiters %d\n",sh,rx.__data.__nwaiters );

    printf("%d rx.__data.__mutex %d\n",sh,rx.__data.__mutex );

    printf("%d rx.__data.__broadcast_seq %d\n",sh,rx.__data.__broadcast_seq );

    printf("%d my_sync.__data.__lock %d\n",sh,my_sync.__data.__lock );

    printf("%d my_sync.__data.__nwaiters %d\n",sh,my_sync.__data.__count );

    printf("%d my_sync.__data.__mutex %d\n",sh,my_sync.__data.__owner );

    printf("%d my_sync.__data.__broadcast_seq %d\n\n",sh,my_sync.__data.__nusers );

    }

    lab_pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *rx,pthread_mutex_t *my_sync, unsigned int timetowait)

    {

    }

    [/C]

    Мне необходимо написать функцию , подобную pthread_cond_timedwait(), которая по истечению заданого времени (например 1 сек ) времени подымала какой либо флаг. Проблема заключается в том , что эта функция должна работать без участия выполняющихся потоков . Т.е. один поток захватывает мьютекс потом натыкается pthread_cond_wait(&rx, &my_sync ) и блокируется на этой условной переменной , после переключения другой поток начинает выполнять функцию compute_thread() . и поподает на sleep(2) , засыпает на 2 или более сек . И т.к. 2 или более сек больше чем 1 (аргумент моей функции) выставлется бит , например в __data.__woken_seq .

    Это можно сделать по аналогии с функцией pthread_cond_timedwait()

    struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer

    {

    int oldtype;

    pthread_cond_t *cond;

    pthread_mutex_t *mutex;

    unsigned int bc_seq;

    };

    int

    __pthread_cond_timedwait (cond, mutex, abstime)

    pthread_cond_t *cond;

    pthread_mutex_t *mutex;

    const struct timespec *abstime;

    {

    struct _pthread_cleanup_buffer buffer;

    struct _condvar_cleanup_buffer cbuffer;

    int result = 0;

    /* Catch invalid parameters. */

    if (abstime->tv_nsec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)

    return EINVAL;

    int pshared = (cond->__data.__mutex == (void *) ~0l)

    ? LLL_SHARED : LLL_PRIVATE;

    /* Make sure we are alone. */

    lll_lock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);

    /* Now we can release the mutex. */

    int err = __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt (mutex, 0);

    if (err)

    {

    lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);

    return err;

    }

    /* We have one new user of the condvar. */

    ++cond->__data.__total_seq;

    ++cond->__data.__futex;

    cond->__data.__nwaiters += 1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT;

    /* Remember the mutex we are using here. If there is already a

    different address store this is a bad user bug. Do not store

    anything for pshared condvars. */

    if (cond->__data.__mutex != (void *) ~0l)

    cond->__data.__mutex = mutex;

    /* Prepare structure passed to cancellation handler. */

    cbuffer.cond = cond;

    cbuffer.mutex = mutex;

    /* Before we block we enable cancellation. Therefore we have to

    install a cancellation handler. */

    __pthread_cleanup_push (&buffer, __condvar_cleanup, &cbuffer);

    /* The current values of the wakeup counter. The "woken" counter

    must exceed this value. */

    unsigned long long int val;

    unsigned long long int seq;

    val = seq = cond->__data.__wakeup_seq;

    /* Remember the broadcast counter. */

    cbuffer.bc_seq = cond->__data.__broadcast_seq;

    while (1)

    {

    struct timespec rt;

    {

    #ifdef __NR_clock_gettime

    INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err);

    int ret;

    ret = INTERNAL_VSYSCALL (clock_gettime, err, 2,

    (cond->__data.__nwaiters

    & ((1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT) - 1)),

    &rt);

    # ifndef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS

    if (__builtin_expect (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (ret, err), 0))

    {

    struct timeval tv;

    (void) gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);

    /* Convert the absolute timeout value to a relative timeout. */

    rt.tv_sec = abstime->tv_sec - tv.tv_sec;

    rt.tv_nsec = abstime->tv_nsec - tv.tv_usec * 1000;

    }

    else

    # endif

    {

    /* Convert the absolute timeout value to a relative timeout. */

    rt.tv_sec = abstime->tv_sec - rt.tv_sec;

    rt.tv_nsec = abstime->tv_nsec - rt.tv_nsec;

    }

    #else

    /* Get the current time. So far we support only one clock. */

    struct timeval tv;

    (void) gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);

    /* Convert the absolute timeout value to a relative timeout. */

    rt.tv_sec = abstime->tv_sec - tv.tv_sec;

    rt.tv_nsec = abstime->tv_nsec - tv.tv_usec * 1000;

    #endif

    }

    if (rt.tv_nsec < 0)

    {

    rt.tv_nsec += 1000000000;

    --rt.tv_sec;

    }

    /* Did we already time out? */

    if (__builtin_expect (rt.tv_sec < 0, 0))

    {

    if (cbuffer.bc_seq != cond->__data.__broadcast_seq)

    goto bc_out;

    goto timeout;

    }

    unsigned int futex_val = cond->__data.__futex;

    /* Prepare to wait. Release the condvar futex. */

    lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);

    /* Enable asynchronous cancellation. Required by the standard. */

    cbuffer.oldtype = __pthread_enable_asynccancel ();

    /* Wait until woken by signal or broadcast. */

    err = lll_futex_timed_wait (&cond->__data.__futex,

    futex_val, &rt, pshared);

    /* Disable asynchronous cancellation. */

    __pthread_disable_asynccancel (cbuffer.oldtype);

    /* We are going to look at shared data again, so get the lock. */

    lll_lock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);

    /* If a broadcast happened, we are done. */

    if (cbuffer.bc_seq != cond->__data.__broadcast_seq)

    goto bc_out;

    /* Check whether we are eligible for wakeup. */

    val = cond->__data.__wakeup_seq;

    cond->__data.__wakeup_seq

    if (val != seq && cond->__data.__woken_seq != val)

    break;

    /* Not woken yet. Maybe the time expired? */

    if (__builtin_expect (err == -ETIMEDOUT, 0))

    {

    timeout:

    /* Yep. Adjust the counters. */

    ++cond->__data.__wakeup_seq;

    ++cond->__data.__futex;

    /* The error value. */

    result = ETIMEDOUT;

    break;

    }

    }

    /* Another thread woken up. */

    ++cond->__data.__woken_seq;

    bc_out:

    cond->__data.__nwaiters -= 1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT;

    /* If pthread_cond_destroy was called on this variable already,

    notify the pthread_cond_destroy caller all waiters have left

    and it can be successfully destroyed. */

    if (cond->__data.__total_seq == -1ULL

    && cond->__data.__nwaiters < (1 << COND_NWAITERS_SHIFT))

    lll_futex_wake (&cond->__data.__nwaiters, 1, pshared);

    /* We are done with the condvar. */

    lll_unlock (cond->__data.__lock, pshared);

    /* The cancellation handling is back to normal, remove the handler. */

    __pthread_cleanup_pop (&buffer, 0);

    /* Get the mutex before returning. */

    err = __pthread_mutex_cond_lock (mutex);

    return err ?: result;

    }

    [/C]

    Но я незнаю какую часть кода необходимо вытащить, есть предположения , но я не слишком силён в программирование . Спасибо заранее.

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