Звук в линукс

[Андрей Игоревич]

Подскажите пожалуйста как настроить звуковой драйвер алса встроенный в ядро.

Кароче у меня такая проблема.

Откомпилировал ядро со включенной алсой. у меня 2 звучки AC97 и SB Live.

По умолчанию используется AC 97.

Как мне сделать так, чтобы по умолчанию использовалась SB Live?

[BSDobermann]

Если вы собирали модулем (M). Тогда пропишите необходимый драйвер (модуль) в /etc/modules.conf. Или же, если вы непосредственно вкомпилировали в ядро должно и так работать

[Андрей Игоревич]

Я же говорю, что звук включен в ядро и все работает, тока мне надо, чтобы система по умолчанию использовала другую звучку. Не во всех ведб программах можно настроить на какое устройство выводить звук

[vpk_vpk]

1. Отключить встроенную звуковуху в BIOS.

2. Перекомпилировать ядро еще раз, включив поддержку только SB Live.

3. Настраивать вывод в каждой программе, его использующей - нужна дополнительная информация о системе.

[BSDobermann]

.. - нужна дополнительная информация о системе. -- точно! покажите вывод dmesg

[Андрей Игоревич]

Цитата:

1. Отключить встроенную звуковуху в BIOS. 2. Перекомпилировать ядро еще раз, включив поддержку только SB Live. 3. Настраивать вывод в каждой программе, его использующей - нужна дополнительная информация о системе.

Эт я и так знаю. Мне бы так, чтобы обе работали.

Цитата:

.. - нужна дополнительная информация о системе. -- точно! покажите вывод dmesg

Пожалуста:

[root@Yulia andrei]# dmesg
Linux version 2.6.10Andrei-27.08.2005 (root@Yulia) (gcc version 3.3.2 (Mandrake Linux 10.0 3.3.2-6mdk)) #6 Sun Aug 28 13:34:23 MSD 2005
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000000fff0000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000000fff0000 - 000000000fff3000 (ACPI NVS)
 BIOS-e820: 000000000fff3000 - 0000000010000000 (ACPI data)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
255MB LOWMEM available.
found SMP MP-table at 000f50f0
On node 0 totalpages: 65520
  DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:1
  Normal zone: 61424 pages, LIFO batch:14
  HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1
DMI 2.3 present.
ACPI: RSDP (v000 Nvidia                                ) @ 0x000f6a40
ACPI: RSDT (v001 Nvidia AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x01010101) @ 0x0fff3000
ACPI: FADT (v001 Nvidia AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x01010101) @ 0x0fff3040
ACPI: MADT (v001 Nvidia AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x01010101) @ 0x0fff73c0
ACPI: DSDT (v001 NVIDIA AWRDACPI 0x00001000 MSFT 0x0100000c) @ 0x00000000
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1008
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
Processor #0 6:4 APIC version 16
ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 17, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
ACPI: BIOS IRQ0 pin2 override ignored.
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
Enabling APIC mode:  Flat.  Using 1 I/O APICs
Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=2610Andrei-27082005 ro root=302 resume=/dev/hda3 suspend2=/dev/hda3
mapped APIC to ffffd000 (fee00000)
mapped IOAPIC to ffffc000 (fec00000)
Initializing CPU#0
PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 10, 16384 bytes)
Detected 1331.316 MHz processor.
Using pmtmr for high-res timesource
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Memory: 254472k/262080k available (2904k kernel code, 7040k reserved, 868k data, 468k init, 0k highmem)
Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
Calibrating delay loop... 2637.82 BogoMIPS (lpj=1318912)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
CPU: After generic identify, caps: 0183fbff c1c7fbff 00000000 00000000
CPU: After vendor identify, caps:  0183fbff c1c7fbff 00000000 00000000
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 256K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: After all inits, caps:        0183fbff c1c7fbff 00000000 00000020
CPU: AMD Athlon processor stepping 04
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
..TIMER: vector=0x31 pin1=0 pin2=-1
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd
Freeing initrd memory: 52k freed
NET: Registered protocol family 16
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfaa80, last bus=2
PCI: Using configuration type 1
mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
ACPI: Subsystem revision 20041105
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (00:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.HUB0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.AGPB._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK2] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK3] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK4] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK5] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUBA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUBB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LMAC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LAPU] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LACI] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LMCI] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LSMB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUB2] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LFIR] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [L3CM] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LIDE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC1] (IRQs *16), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC2] (IRQs *17), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC3] (IRQs *18), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC4] (IRQs *19), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC5] (IRQs *16), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCF] (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCG] (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCH] (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCI] (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCJ] (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCK] (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCS] (IRQs *23), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCL] (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCM] (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [AP3C] (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCZ] (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 © Adam Belay
pnp: PnP ACPI init
pnp: PnP ACPI: found 14 devices
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
** PCI interrupts are no longer routed automatically.  If this
** causes a device to stop working, it is probably because the
** driver failed to call pci_enable_device().  As a temporary
** workaround, the "pci=routeirq" argument restores the old
** behavior.  If this argument makes the device work again,
** please email the output of "lspci" to bjorn.helgaas@hp.com
** so I can fix the driver.
pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x1000-0x107f could not be reserved
pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x1080-0x10ff has been reserved
pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x1400-0x147f has been reserved
pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x1480-0x14ff could not be reserved
pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x1800-0x187f has been reserved
pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x1880-0x18ff has been reserved
pnp: 00:01: ioport range 0x1c00-0x1c3f has been reserved
pnp: 00:01: ioport range 0x2000-0x203f has been reserved
apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.16ac)
apm: overridden by ACPI.
Installing knfsd (copyright © 1996 okir@monad.swb.de).
NTFS driver 2.1.22 [Flags: R/O].
Initializing Cryptographic API
vesafb: framebuffer at 0xd0000000, mapped to 0xd0880000, using 1875k, total 131072k
vesafb: mode is 800x600x16, linelength=1600, pages=2
vesafb: protected mode interface info at c000:dcd0
vesafb: scrolling: redraw
vesafb: Truecolor: size=0:5:6:5, shift=0:11:5:0
bootsplash 3.1.4-2004/02/19: looking for picture.... silentjpeg size 14856 bytes, found (800x600, 14808 bytes, v3).
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 92x32
fb0: VESA VGA frame buffer device
ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF]
lp: driver loaded but no devices found
ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 8 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
parport: PnPBIOS parport detected.
parport0: PC-style at 0x378 (0x778), irq 7 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven).
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
elevator: using anticipatory as default io scheduler
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
pktcdvd: v0.2.0a 2004-07-14 Jens Axboe (axboe@suse.de) and petero2@telia.com
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v2.6.1 (October 29, 2004)
bonding: Warning: either miimon or arp_interval and arp_ip_target module parameters must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details.
NET3 PLIP version 2.4-parport gniibe@mri.co.jp
plip0: Parallel port at 0x378, using IRQ 7.
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
PPP Deflate Compression module registered
PPP BSD Compression module registered
SLIP: version 0.8.4-NET3.019-NEWTTY (dynamic channels, max=256) (6 bit encapsulation enabled).
CSLIP: code copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California.
SLIP linefill/keepalive option.
8139too Fast Ethernet driver 0.9.27
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC3] enabled at IRQ 18
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:01:06.0[A] -> GSI 18 (level, high) -> IRQ 18
eth0: RealTek RTL8139 at 0xd0804000, 00:80:48:13:de:eb, IRQ 18
eth0:  Identified 8139 chip type 'RTL-8100B/8139D'
Universal TUN/TAP device driver 1.5 ©1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
NFORCE2: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:09.0
NFORCE2: chipset revision 162
NFORCE2: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
NFORCE2: BIOS didn't set cable bits correctly. Enabling workaround.
NFORCE2: 0000:00:09.0 (rev a2) UDMA133 controller
    ide0: BM-DMA at 0xf000-0xf007, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:DMA
    ide1: BM-DMA at 0xf008-0xf00f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:DMA
Probing IDE interface ide0...
hda: ST340016A, ATA DISK drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
Probing IDE interface ide1...
Probing IDE interface ide1...
Probing IDE interface ide2...
ide2: Wait for ready failed before probe !
Probing IDE interface ide3...
ide3: Wait for ready failed before probe !
Probing IDE interface ide4...
ide4: Wait for ready failed before probe !
Probing IDE interface ide5...
ide5: Wait for ready failed before probe !
hda: max request size: 128KiB
hda: Host Protected Area detected.
        current capacity is 78159151 sectors (40017 MB)
        native  capacity is 78165360 sectors (40020 MB)
hda: Host Protected Area disabled.
hda: 78165360 sectors (40020 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=65535/16/63, UDMA(100)
hda: cache flushes not supported
 hda: hda1 hda2 hda3 hda4 < hda5 hda6 >
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard on isa0060/serio0
input: ImPS/2 Logitech Wheel Mouse on isa0060/serio1
input: PC Speaker
gameport: pci0000:01:09.1 speed 828 kHz
i2c /dev entries driver
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.6 (Sun Aug 15 07:17:53 2004 UTC).
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCJ] enabled at IRQ 22
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:06.0[A] -> GSI 22 (level, high) -> IRQ 22
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:06.0 to 64
intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock: measured 49892 usecs
intel8x0: clocking to 47423
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC2] enabled at IRQ 17
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:01:09.0[A] -> GSI 17 (level, high) -> IRQ 17
ALSA device list:
  #0: NVidia nForce2 with ALC655 at 0xe0001000, irq 22
  #1: Sound Blaster Live! (rev.7) at 0xc800, irq 17
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 2048 buckets, 16Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 32768)
IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
NET: Registered protocol family 4
ACPI wakeup devices:
HUB0 HUB1 USB0 USB1 USB2 F139 MMAC MMCI UAR1
ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly.
Trying to move old root to /initrd ... <6>kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
okay
Freeing unused kernelng 1325352k swap on /dev/hda3.  Priority:-1 extents:1
NTFS volume version 3.1.
NTFS volume version 3.1.
hcfpciengine: module license 'see LICENSE file distributed with driver' taints kernel.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC4] enabled at IRQ 19
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:01:07.0[A] -> GSI 19 (level, high) -> IRQ 19
ttySHCF0 at I/O 0xc400 (irq = 19) is a Conexant HCF controllerless PCI modem (PCI-14f1:10b6-14f1:10b6)
eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x41E1
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:02:00.0[A] -> GSI 19 (level, high) -> IRQ 19
NVRM: loading NVIDIA Linux x86 NVIDIA Kernel Module  1.0-7664  Wed May 25 10:47:55 PDT 2005
NVRM: bad caching on address 0xcc700000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173
NVRM: please see the README section on Cache Aliasing for more information
atkbd.c: Spurious ACK on isa0060/serio0. Some program, like XFree86, might be trying access hardware directly.
atkbd.c: Spurious ACK on isa0060/serio0. Some program, like XFree86, might be trying access hardware directly.
bootsplash 3.1.4-2004/02/19: looking for picture.... found (800x600, 11943 bytes, v3).
bootsplash: status on console 0 changed to on
bootsplash 3.1.4-2004/02/19: looking for picture.... found (800x600, 11943 bytes, v3).
bootsplash: status on console 1 changed to on
bootsplash 3.1.4-2004/02/19: looking for picture.... found (800x600, 11943 bytes, v3).
bootsplash: status on console 2 changed to on
bootsplash 3.1.4-2004/02/19: looking for picture.... found (800x600, 11943 bytes, v3).
bootsplash: status on console 3 changed to on
bootsplash 3.1.4-2004/02/19: looking for picture.... found (800x600, 11943 bytes, v3).
bootsplash: status on console 4 changed to on
bootsplash 3.1.4-2004/02/19: looking for picture.... found (800x600, 11943 bytes, v3).
bootsplash: status on console 5 changed to on
NVRM: bad caching on address 0xc0086000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173
NVRM: bad caching on address 0xc4c6c000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173
NVRM: bad caching on address 0xc97b5000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173
NVRM: bad caching on address 0xc69b6000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173
NVRM: bad caching on address 0xca880000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173
NVRM: bad caching on address 0xc6726000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173
NVRM: bad caching on address 0xc97fa000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173
NVRM: bad caching on address 0xc784f000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173
NVRM: bad caching on address 0xcf5fe000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173

зы: а че значит NVRM: bad caching on address 0xcf5fe000: actual 0x163 != expected 0x173?